Git Commit Message Template: Standardizing Team Collaboration Submission Norms
### Why Unified Commit Specification is Needed? A unified commit specification addresses issues like difficult code reviews, chaotic version iterations, and failed automation tools. It ensures clarity on the purpose and content of each change, facilitating team collaboration. ### Specification Format (Conventional Commits) - **Type** (Required): E.g., `feat` (new feature), `fix` (bug fix), `docs` (documentation). Incorrect types mislead version management. - **Description** (Required): Concise (≤50 characters), verb-starting (e.g., "optimize", "fix"), avoiding ambiguity. - **Body** (Optional): After a blank line, detail the reason for the change, implementation details, or problem-solving process. - **Footer** (Optional): Link to issues (e.g., `Closes #123`) or note breaking changes. ### How to Create a Commit Template? - **Global Template**: Create `.gitmessage` in the user’s root directory and configure Git with `git config --global commit.template ~/.gitmessage`. - **Project-level Template**: Create `.gitmessage` in the project root and run `git config commit.template .gitmessage`. ### Tool Assistance for Enforcing the Specification - **Commit
Read MoreGit Commit Message Specification: Enhancing Team Collaboration Efficiency
In daily development, standardized Git commit messages are crucial for team collaboration and issue tracking, as non-standardized messages can lead to version history chaos. The current mainstream specification is Conventional Commits, with the following structure: mandatory type (e.g., `feat` for new features, `fix` for bug fixes, `docs` for documentation), optional scope (limiting module scope, e.g., `user module`), brief description (core content), optional body (detailed explanation), and optional footer (linking to issues or indicating breaking changes). Tools can help develop this habit: `commitizen` (interactive tool) or `commitlint + husky` (automatic pre-commit checks). The benefits of standardization include improved collaboration efficiency, automated version log generation, clear issue tracking, and early warning of breaking changes, making it worthwhile for teams to adopt.
Read MoreGit Commit Message Specification: 3 Benefits of Standardizing Commit Messages
This article introduces the importance of standardizing commit messages, which has three benefits: first, it ensures clear version history; standardized descriptions (e.g., "fix: resolve login password prompt issue") enable quick location of changes and avoid inefficient debugging caused by ambiguous wording. Second, it facilitates smooth team collaboration; a unified format (e.g., "feat: add registration form validation") clarifies the purpose of each commit and reduces communication costs. Third, it simplifies the automatic generation of change logs; tools can categorize and count commits based on standardized information (e.g., "feat" and "fix") to produce clear version update records (e.g., generating CHANGELOG with standard-version), thereby improving release efficiency. Although standardizing commit messages requires developing a habit, it leads to more efficient version management, collaboration, and release in the long run.
Read MoreGit Collaboration Standards: Unified Criteria from Branch Naming to Commit Messages
Git specifications can address team collaboration chaos and enhance efficiency. Branch naming is categorized: main/development branches are fixed; feature branches follow the format `feature/[ID]-[Feature]` (e.g., `feature/123-login-form`), bugfix branches use `bugfix/[ID]-[Issue]` (e.g., `bugfix/456-login-crash`), and hotfix branches use `hotfix/[ID]-[Issue]`. Commit messages follow the "Type: Subject" format, with types including feat (new feature), fix (bug fix), etc. For example, "fix: resolve login issue". Implementation involves using `git` commands to create, commit, and merge branches, while handling conflicts. Teams can enforce these rules through code reviews, pre-commit hooks, and PR templates. The core goal is to ensure traceability of branches and commits, facilitating issue localization.
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