Git Branching Strategy: A Detailed Explanation and Application Scenarios of the Git Flow Workflow

Git Flow is a branching strategy designed to address code management issues in collaborative environments, ensuring conflict avoidance and stable online versions by clarifying branch responsibilities. Core branches include: master (stable online code), develop (daily development integration), feature/* (new feature development), release/* (version release preparation), and hotfix/* (urgent online fixes). The workflow consists of three main types: 1. **Daily Development**: Feature branches are created from develop, merged back into develop upon completion. 2. **Version Release**: Release branches are created from develop, with bug fixes merged into both master and develop after stabilization. 3. **Emergency Fixes**: Hotfix branches are created from master, with fixes merged into both master and develop. Advantages include clear structure and version control, making it suitable for medium to large projects. Disadvantages involve a slightly complex process, which can be simplified for small projects. The core principle is "isolate changes, merge in order," and beginners are advised to start with a simplified version.