Collaborative Git for Multiple Users: A Collaborative Workflow to Resolve Team Code Conflicts

In collaborative software development with Git, conflicts can arise when multiple developers modify the same part of a file simultaneously, which is an inevitable磨合 issue in teamwork. However, with the right workflow, these conflicts can be effectively managed. Conflicts typically occur when key sections of a file are modified by multiple people (e.g., two developers changing the greeting message and variable names in the `greet()` function simultaneously). The resolution process involves 5 steps: 1. Synchronize with the remote repository using `git pull` before collaboration. 2. When conflicts are triggered, Git will notify you; use `git status` to identify the conflicting files. 3. Open the file to view conflict markers: `<<<<<<< HEAD` (local code) and `>>>>>>> branch-name` (remote code). 4. Manually remove these markers and merge the content based on business logic. 5. After resolution, use `git add` to stage the file and `git commit` to finalize the merge. Preventive measures include: - Small, focused commits (each commit addressing one functional change). - Frequent synchronization (pulling code daily before starting work). - Clear task division (avoiding concurrent modifications to the same module). The core principle is "prevention first, manual judgment, and verification after resolution." Git provides the necessary tools, but conflict handling requires effective team communication and collaboration.