Detailed Explanation of Git Workflow: Complete Process from Feature Branches to Main Branch
Git workflow serves as the "traffic rules" for team collaboration, stipulating code submission, merging, and version management rules to ensure orderly collaboration. A simplified Git Flow strategy is recommended: the main branch (`main`) stores stable deployable code, feature branches (e.g., `feature/xxx`) are developed independently, and merged into the main branch after completion and testing. Essential basic commands include cloning, creating a branch (`git checkout -b`), staging (`git add .`), committing (`git commit`), pulling (`git pull`), merging (`git merge`), and pushing (`git push`). Taking the development of the login feature as an example, the complete workflow steps are: 1. Ensure the main branch (`main`) is up-to-date (`git checkout main` + `git pull`); 2. Create a feature branch (`git checkout -b feature/login`); 3. After development, commit (`git status` + `add` + `commit`); 4. Synchronize with main branch updates (pull main branch and merge); 5. Push the feature branch to the remote; 6. Merge into the main branch (via PR if applicable) and clean up the branch. When conflicts occur, manually edit the conflict file (remove `<<<<<<<`
Read MoreDiagram of Common Git Operations: Complete Steps from Clone to Commit
This article introduces the basic operation process for Git beginners from cloning a repository to committing modifications. First, clarify three core areas: the working directory (unmanaged modified files), the staging area (a temporary storage area for commits), and the local repository (permanently records commit history). The process includes: 1. Cloning a remote repository (`git clone <URL>`); 2. Entering the directory and checking status (`git status`); 3. Modifying files (working directory operations); 4. Staging modifications (`git add [filename]` or `git add .`); 5. Committing to the local repository (`git commit -m "message"`); 6. Viewing commit history (`git log`); 7. Pushing to the remote repository (`git push origin [branch]`). A quick-reference cheat sheet for key commands summarizes core operations, emphasizing that Git enables collaboration and version management by tracking changes, with regular practice allowing rapid mastery of the basic workflow.
Read MoreGit Common Commands Quick Reference: Pull, Push, and Branch Switching All in One
Git is a version control tool that can record file modifications, revert versions, and support multi - person collaboration. The commonly used commands are as follows: Basic operations: Use `git init` to initialize a local repository, and `git clone 地址` to clone a remote repository. Daily operations: `git status` to check the file status, `git add` to stage modifications (use `git add .` to stage all changes), and `git commit -m "message"` to commit to the local repository. Branch operations: `git branch` to view branches, `git checkout -b 分支名` to create and switch to a branch, and `git merge 分支名` to merge branches. Pull and push: `git pull 远程 分支` to pull code, and `git push 远程 分支` to push (add `-u` for the first time). Undo and recovery: `git checkout -- 文件` to undo uncommitted modifications, and `git reset --soft HEAD~1` to revert the last commit (retaining modifications). Notes: The commit message should be clear, follow the branch naming conventions, always `pull` before collaboration to avoid conflicts, and use `git reset --hard` with caution. Core commands: `init`, `clone`, `add`, `commit`, `status`, `checkout`, `merge`
Read More