Git and Code Review: Complete Process and Guidelines for Pull Requests
The article focuses on the key roles of Git and Pull Requests (PRs) in team collaborative development. Git enables version management through branches (parallel development), commits (saving code snapshots), and pushes (sharing code). As a collaboration bridge, the PR process includes: synchronizing the main branch to ensure the latest code, creating a PR after pushing the branch (with clear descriptions of the modification purpose, test results, etc.), waiting for code review (identifying issues and ensuring quality), and merging and cleaning up. Key specifications: making small, incremental commits to avoid large PRs, having clear commit messages, timely communication of feedback, and respecting review comments. Git and PRs facilitate efficient collaboration, improving code quality and team efficiency.
Read MoreGit Pull Request (PR): Complete Process for Initiating a PR on GitHub
GitHub PR is a method for developers to submit code changes to the main branch, facilitating code review, historical record, and standardized collaboration. Before initiating a PR, local preparation is required: commit modifications (`git add . && git commit`), synchronize with the main branch (merge main branch code to avoid conflicts), and confirm the commit status. When creating a PR on GitHub, select the target branch (Base) and the modification branch (Compare), fill in the title and description, and link the PR to an Issue. The PR must undergo review and feedback for revisions, and after approval, it is recommended to use "Squash and merge" to keep the history concise. After merging, delete the source branch and synchronize locally. Pay attention to branch naming conventions, small and focused PRs, clear commit messages, and conflict handling. PR is a crucial part of team collaboration and code quality assurance.
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